From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 Path: eternal-september.org!reader01.eternal-september.org!reader02.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!feeder.eternal-september.org!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!reality.xs3.de!news.jacob-sparre.dk!franka.jacob-sparre.dk!pnx.dk!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: "Randy Brukardt" Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Ada 2012 Constraints (WRT an Ada IR) Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2016 16:12:17 -0600 Organization: JSA Research & Innovation Message-ID: References: <92ed75e9-baae-455c-9e34-53348dc6eaef@googlegroups.com> <03847fd7-5699-48de-bb3c-ef5512398f26@googlegroups.com> <3ef819e8-55f7-4ef7-9f37-77e6abc33f98@googlegroups.com> <47366b42-c0a3-41bf-a44a-5241c109d60f@googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: rrsoftware.com X-Trace: franka.jacob-sparre.dk 1480975877 32251 24.196.82.226 (5 Dec 2016 22:11:17 GMT) X-Complaints-To: news@jacob-sparre.dk NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2016 22:11:17 +0000 (UTC) X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.5931 X-RFC2646: Format=Flowed; Response X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.6157 Xref: news.eternal-september.org comp.lang.ada:32625 Date: 2016-12-05T16:12:17-06:00 List-Id: "Dmitry A. Kazakov" wrote in message news:o23a8a$11e9$1@gioia.aioe.org... ... > Things called in Ada pre- and post-conditions if evaluated during run-time > are merely subprogram bodies booby-trapped with unanticipated exceptions. > Bad thing. Until you compare to the alternative, which is a subprogram body that gives the wrong answer without detection. As I said in another message, a visible bug is much better than an invisible bug. You're certainly right that a dynamic contract doesn't eliminate any bugs, it just moves them from being invisible and/or mysterious to hit-one-over-the-head visible. It's the same reason that constraint checks are better than ignoring out-of-range array indexes; the same reason that exceptions are preferable to error codes when making library calls like opening files. I don't think I could live without those things, and dynamic contracts are just building on that strength. Randy.