"Vincent Marciante" wrote in message news:13f272e5-14a3-45cb-abf2-3d9f5a98f715n@googlegroups.com... On Tuesday, April 20, 2021 at 12:35:07 PM UTC-4, J-P. Rosen wrote: > Le 20/04/2021 à 17:10, Vincent Marciante a écrit : > > I think that I used to know this but currently am not sure: > > > > Assuming the a value is passed by reference, You can only assume that for by-reference types (see RM 6.3(4-9)). Your example just used an unspecified record type. For any old record type (not in that list), the parameter passing mechanism is unspecified. Which means a compiler can pass by copy if it wants (it *probably* will pass by reference, but that's not the same as being required to do so). And if it does, your assumption doesn't hold. For instance, for a small record like: type Screen_Position is X, Y : System.Byte; -- A Janus/Adaism, but I think you get the point. end record; it might make more sense to pass by copy (especially if registers are used in the usual calling convention). Randy.